Interior Furniture

How to Apply LIVOS Natural Oils to Furniture

LIVOS oils are made from a blend of natural oils, plant resins and waxes. Rather than forming a plastic coating on the surface, they penetrate into the pores of the timber and protect the wood from within.

When applied correctly, the result is a beautiful natural finish that is durable, repairable, and easy to rejuvenate in the future.

Unlike many finishing systems, LIVOS oils are ready to use. They should not be diluted, as this will interfere with the balance of oils, resins and waxes that give the finish its strength.

What You Will Need

LIVOS oil finish
Brush, cloth, or applicator
Fine sandpaper, steel wool, or non-abrasive finishing pad
Clean cloths or rags for removing excess oil
Airtight metal container for used rags and pads

See safety information below regarding oil-soaked rags.

Preparation

Proper preparation is essential for a good finish.

Sand the timber gradually up to 150–400 grit.
Remove all sanding dust before applying oil.

Do not use or store the oil below 12°C.

First Coat

Stir the oil thoroughly before use.

Apply oil generously so the timber surface is fully saturated. There should be a visible wet film on the surface.

If the oil is absorbed quickly, apply more.

Allow the oil to sit on the surface for 15–20 minutes so it can penetrate into the timber.

After this saturation period, remove all excess oil from the surface using clean cloths.

This step is very important. The oil should soak into the timber rather than forming a thick layer on top.

For a particularly smooth and durable finish, the wet surface can be lightly polished using a fine pad (around 280 grit) or a lint-free cloth.

Allow the piece to dry overnight with good ventilation and access to light.

Second Coat

Stir the oil thoroughly.

Apply the second coat thinly, following the same process as the first coat.

Less oil will usually be required for this coat.

Remove excess oil immediately.

If the oil becomes tacky while working, apply a small amount of fresh oil to dissolve it and wipe off again.

Allow to dry overnight.

Third Coat

If the weather is cold or humid, allow an extra day between coats.

Apply the final coat very sparingly.

A good method is to apply small drops of oil and polish them into the timber using a cloth or pad.

Use approximately one teaspoon per square metre.

This final coat is polished into the timber rather than left on the surface.

The finished surface should feel smooth and natural, never thick or sticky.

Tips for Best Results

Always test on an offcut or hidden area if unsure.
High wear surfaces benefit from at least three coats.
For a higher sheen, a fourth polished coat can be applied.
Any unused oil should be decanted into a smaller container to reduce exposure to air.

When using coloured oils or stains, make sure sanding is even and apply the finish sparingly for the most consistent colour.

Special Notes for Veneer and Engineered Timber

For veneered surfaces:

If the veneer thickness after sanding is 0.5 mm or greater, apply the first coat very thinly and remove excess oil after around 5 minutes.
If the veneer thickness is less than 0.5 mm, oil finishes may not be suitable.

Ensure all adhesives or glues are fully dry before applying oil.